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- : KINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) _ Rastafarians gathered Wednesday for a
- : huge reggae concert and other events to mark the 100th anniversary
- : of the birth of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, whom the
- : Rastas consider their god.
- : The week of festivities starts Thursday with a free concert at
- : the National Arena. Freddy McGregor, Third World, Ziggy Marley and
- : The Melody Makers, Beres Hammond, the Mystic Revelation of
- : Rastafari, Judy Mowat Mutabaruka and I Jahman Levi will perform.
- : The Rastafarians, distinguished by their dreadlocks hairstyle,
- : abstinence from salt and belief that marijuana is the biblical weed
- : of wisdom, also plan a motorcade retracing the route followed by
- : Selassie during an April 1966 visit to Jamaica.
- : ``We are His Majesty's children in the West and it is only
- : fitting that we mark his 100th birthday with a celebration filled
- : with the honor, respect and majesty that he is due,'' said Minion
- : ``Minnie'' Phillips, the organizer of the ``Jah Live'' concert.
- : Members of the Rastafarian cult, which originated in Jamaica,
- : say Selassie, who was born July 23, 1892 and died in 1975, a year
- : after being dethroned in a Marxist takeover, was reincarnated as
- : the black Christ.
- : They also advocate a return to Africa, which they regard as the
- : spiritual home of all black people.
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- : ARTICLE Rastafarians
- : TEXT {rah-stuh-far'-ee-uhnz} Rastafarians are members of a Jamaican
- : messianic movement dating back to the 1930s in 1974 they were estimated
- : to number 20,000 in Jamaica. According to Rastafarian belief the only true
- : God is the late Ethiopian emperor HAILE SELASSIE (originally known as Ras
- : Tafari), and Ethiopia is the true Zion. Rastafarians claim that white Christian
- : preachers and missionaries have perverted the Scriptures to conceal the
- : fact that Adam and Jesus were black. Their rituals include the use of marijuana
- : and the chanting of revivalist hymns. REGGAE music is the popular music
- : of the movement. The Rastafarians, who stress black separatism, have exercised
- : some political influence in Jamaica.
- : BIBLIOG Bibliography: Barrett, Leonard E., The Rastafarians: Sounds of
- : Cultural Dissonance (1977) Sparrow, Bill, and Nicholas, Tracy, Rastafari:
- : A Way of Life (1979).
-
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- : ARTICLE Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia
- : TEXT {hy'-lee suh-lahs'-ee} Haile Selassie was emperor of Ethiopia
- : from 1930 to 1974. A cousin of Emperor MENELIK II, he was born Tafari Makonnen
- : on July 23, 1892. Menelik was succeeded in 1913 by his grandson Lij Yasu,
- : a converted Muslim. When Lij Yasu attempted to change the official religion
- : of Ethiopia from Coptic Christianity to Islam, Tafari Makonnen drove him
- : from the throne and installed (1916) his aunt as Empress Zauditu. Assuming
- : the title Ras Tafari, he named himself regent and heir to the throne. He
- : became de facto ruler of the country and was crowned king in 1928. Two
- : years later, after the mysterious death of the empress, he became emperor
- : as Haile Selassie I. Haile Selassie ruled as an absolute monarch, centralizing
- : Ethiopia and instituting a number of reforms, including the abolition of
- : slavery. In 1935, after the Italian Fascist troops of Benito MUSSOLINI
- : had invaded Ethiopia, Haile Selassie gained the admiration and sympathy
- : of the world with his impassioned plea for aid from the League of Nations.
- : The league was powerless to act, however, and Mussolini consolidated his
- : gains and officially annexed Ethiopia to Italy. Haile Selassie was forced
- : into exile. Ethiopia was liberated early in World War II, and Haile Selassie
- : regained his throne in 1941. After the war he resumed his long-range plans
- : to modernize Ethiopia. He continued his autocratic rule, however, and opposition
- : to him grew. Beginning in 1960 a series of coups d'etat were attempted,
- : and in reaction his rule became increasingly despotic. Finally, in 1974
- : the army succeeded in seizing control. Haile Selassie was stripped of his
- : powers, and later that year he was removed from the throne and placed under
- : house arrest. He died in Addis Ababa on Aug. 27, 1975.BIBLIOG Bibliography:
- : Clapham, Christopher S., Haile Selassie's Government (1969) Legum, Colin,
- : Ethiopia: The Fall of Haile Selassie's Empire (1975) Mosley, Leonard,
- : Haile Selassie: The Conquering Lion (1964) Shwab, Peter, ed., Ethiopia
- : and Haile Selassie (1972).
- :
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